Roll For Insight: The Psychology of Immersive Storytelling
Roll For Insight is a series of TED Talk-style articles designed specifically for creators and enthusiasts of tabletop roleplaying games (TTRPGs).
Good day creators! Today I would like to explore with you the psychological factors that makes tabletop roleplaying games so engaging. From commercial to indie, these games have been weaving compelling narratives for decades, fostering a sense of community and player investment that's hard to match in the world of tabletop gaming.
The Psychology of Immersion
Immersive storytelling is the cornerstone of many TTRPGs. But what makes them so effective at drawing us in?
The solution could be found in the psychological principles behind these games. Let's explore these principles shall we?
Emotional Investment
Many TTRPGs allows players to create unique characters by providing multiple options for ancestries, class, background, and traits.
Players often invest a significant amount of time and effort into creating these characters, carefully crafting their backstories, motivations, and relationships with other characters in the game. This emotional investment not only fosters a sense of ownership, but also creates a deeper connection between the players and their characters, leading to increased engagement and immersion in the unfolding story.
Social Connection
The collaborative nature of these games creates a unique atmosphere where players come together to weave intricate narratives, solve mysteries, and go on epic adventures.
This shared experience strengthens the sense of friendship and teamwork among participants. As the game unfolds, players find themselves deeply invested in the fictional world, forming bonds with both the story and their fellow adventurers.
Agency and Autonomy
Players are given the freedom to make choices that shape the narrative and thus, provides a sense of agency and autonomy. This control over the narrative enhances player engagement and motivation.
This interactivity strengten the connection between the players and the game world, as their decisions directly impact in-game events. As a result, the immersion and investment in the game's universe are improved, leading to a more impactful gaming experience.
The Power of TTRPGs
TTRPGs have been shown to have a range of cognitive and social benefits including, but not limited to:
- Improved problem-solving skills
- Enhanced creativity
- Developed social skills
As creators and enthusiasts, understanding these psychological principles can help us craft even more engaging and impactful experiences.
My name is Patrick Dubuc and this was my first ever Roll For Insight! Hope you like it and feel free to leave a comment below!
References
Here are some of the references used to write this article if you want to further learn on the subject.
Ducheneaut, N., Yee, N., & Candy, L. (2006). The Psychology of Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games: Motivations, Emotional Investment, and Addiction. In R. Schroeder & A. Axelsson (Eds.), Avatars at Work and Play: Collaboration and Interaction in Shared Virtual Environments (pp. 187-207). Springer.
Green, M. C., & Brock, T. C. (2000). The Role of Transportation in the Persuasion Process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 701-721.
Hamari, J., Koivisto, J., & Sarsa, H. (2014). Does Gamification Work? A Literature Review of Empirical Studies on Gamification. In Proceedings of the 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 3025-3034). IEEE.
Klimmt, C., Hefner, D., & Vorderer, P. (2009). The Role of Identification in the Enjoyment of Games. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(2), 171-176.
Plowman, K. (2016). The Impact of Tabletop Role-Playing Games on Creative Thinking. Journal of Creative Behavior, 50(2), 141-153.
Shute, V. J. (2008). Focus on Form: A Design Principle for Video Games That Support Learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(2), 227-236.